Dose Course 2018_Flipping book

calculation techniques:

A particular simple case is dose at the main axis for circular fields of radius R with homogeneous energy fluence:

R  

2

a r

b r

e A B + z

e

z

( )

z

z

D z

d r r

=

0 0  

r

(

)

(

)

a R

b R

   

   

A

B

1 e −

1 e −

z

z

D

z

z

( ) z

=

2

+

a

b

z

z

In the same way, the dose to the central axis from a square field, with side s , can be calculated by employing the equivalent circle with R =0.561 · s .

Ahnesjö et al (1992) Med Phys 19, 263-73

Bjärngard and Siddon (1982). Med Phys 9, 258-60

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