ESTRO Multidisciplinary Management of Breast Cancer 2017
Long Term Morbidity after ALND
35%
29.9%
30%
26.7%
23.9%
25.6%
breast conserving therapy (n=306)
25%
22.9%
mastectomy (n=90)
18.9%
20%
17.6%
14.4%
15% patients
8.9%
10%
5.6%
5%
3.3%
2.6%
0%
arm problems
no problems
fear for cancer recurrence
others
aesthetic problems
general weakness
T.Kuehn et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2000
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