Palliative care 2016
Dyspnoea “ladder” in COPD
-Conventional management with bronchodilatators/steroids. -Manage co-morbidities
- Nonpharmacological treatments support /exercise / chest wall vibration / fan,..
~ physiotherapy
Supplemental oxygen if hypoxic / consider ambulatory oxygen if desaturation with exercise
opioid therapy for dyspoea +/- anxiolytics
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